Minna no Nihongo I Vocab > Lesson 5

go

いきます

go

come

きます

come

((go/return) home/return)

かえります

((go/return) home/return)

school

がっこう

school

supermarket

{スーパー~スーパー}

(train) station

えき

(train) station

(air)plane

ひこうき

(air)plane

ship

ふね

ship

(electric) train

でんしゃ

(electric) train

(subway/underground)

ちかてつ

(subway/underground)

(Shinkansen/bullet train)

しんかんせん

(Shinkansen/bullet train)

bus

{バス~バス}

taxi

{タクシー~タクシー}

(bike/bicycle)

じてんしゃ

(bike/bicycle)

on foot

あるいて

on foot

(person/people)

ひと

(person/people)

friend

ともだち

friend

(he/boyfriend/lover)

かれ

(he/boyfriend/lover)

(she/girlfriend/lover)

かのじょ

(she/girlfriend/lover)

family

かぞく

family

(alone/by oneself)

ひとりで

(alone/by oneself)

last week

せんしゅう

last week

this week

こんしゅう

this week

next week

らいしゅう

next week

last month

せんげつ

last month

this month

こんげつ

this month

next month

らいげつ

next month

last year

きょねん

last year

this year

{ことし~ことし}

next year

らいねん

next year

((-/n)th) month (of the year)

-がつ

((-/n)th) month (of the year)

((which/what) month (of the year)/how many months)?

なんがつ

((which/what) month (of the year)/how many months)?

((1st/first) (day (of the month))/(1/one) day/day (1/one))

ついたち

((1st/first) (day (of the month))/(1/one) day/day (1/one))

((2nd/second) (day (of the month))/(2/two) days/day (2/two))

ふつか

((2nd/second) (day (of the month))/(2/two) days/day (2/two))

((3rd/third) (day (of the month))/(3/three) days/day (3/three))

みっか

((3rd/third) (day (of the month))/(3/three) days/day (3/three))

((4th/fourth) (day (of the month))/(4/four) days/day (4/four))

よっか

((4th/fourth) (day (of the month))/(4/four) days/day (4/four))

((5th/fifth) (day (of the month))/(5/five) days/day (5/five))

いつか

((5th/fifth) (day (of the month))/(5/five) days/day (5/five))

((6th/sixth) (day (of the month))/(6/six) days/day (6/six))

むいか

((6th/sixth) (day (of the month))/(6/six) days/day (6/six))

((7th/seventh) (day (of the month))/(7/seven) days/day (7/seven))

なのか

((7th/seventh) (day (of the month))/(7/seven) days/day (7/seven))

((8th/eighth) (day (of the month))/(8/eight) days/day (8/eight))

ようか

((8th/eighth) (day (of the month))/(8/eight) days/day (8/eight))

((9th/ninth) (day (of the month))/(9/nine) days/day (9/nine))

ここのか

((9th/ninth) (day (of the month))/(9/nine) days/day (9/nine))

((10th/tenth) (day (of the month))/(10/ten) days/day (10/ten))

とおか

((10th/tenth) (day (of the month))/(10/ten) days/day (10/ten))

((14th/fourteenth) (day (of the month))/(14/fourteen) days/day (14/fourteen))

じゅうよっか

((14th/fourteenth) (day (of the month))/(14/fourteen) days/day (14/fourteen))

((20th/twentieth) (day (of the month))/(20/twenty) days/day (20/twenty))

はつか

((20th/twentieth) (day (of the month))/(20/twenty) days/day (20/twenty))

((24th/twenty fourth) (day (of the month))/(24/twenty four) days/day (24/twenty four))

にじゅうよっか

((24th/twenty fourth) (day (of the month))/(24/twenty four) days/day (24/twenty four))

((n/-)th day (of the month)/(n/-) days/day (n/-))

-にち

((n/-)th day (of the month)/(n/-) days/day (n/-))

((which/what) day (of the month)/how many days)?

なんにち

((which/what) day (of the month)/how many days)?

when

いつ

when

birthday

たんじょうび

birthday

(local/ordinary) (train)

ふつう

(local/ordinary) (train)

rapid

きゅうこう

rapid

express

とっきゅう

express

next

つぎの

next

(platform (n/-)/(n/-)th platform)

-ばんせん

(platform (n/-)/(n/-)th platform)